Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

Correlation Between Spirituality and Anxiety Levels in Patients with Cancer

Authors

Author Rosmiati , Author Nur Wahyuni Munir , Author Suhermi

DOI:

10.65277/onj.v2i4.70

Downloads

Received: %17-%06-%2025
Accepted: %22-%05-%2026
Published: %28-%11-%2025

Abstract

Background:  Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases that causes significant anxiety in patients, both during the diagnosis process and treatment. This anxiety can affect the patient's quality of life, so a holistic approach is needed in treatment, including aspects of spirituality.

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the correlation between spirituality and anxiety levels of patients with cancer.

Methods: This study was conducted quantitatively with a cross-sectional approach using sociodemographic questionnaire, Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). This study involved 60 cancer patients in a hospital in Makassar.

Results: Majority of respondents did not experience anxiety, amounting to 27 respondents (46.7%) and over half respondents had good spirituality level, which accounting for 31 (51.7%) respondents. In addition, the Chi Square test analysis obtained a p-value of 0.001, indicating that there was a significant correlation between spirituality and anxiety level of respondents.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between spirituality and anxiety levels of patients with cancer. Therefore, the integration of spiritual support in cancer care, especially chemotherapy and palliative patients, is highly recommended to improve the psychological well-being of patients.

Keywords:

Anxiety cancer spirituality

References

Aggarwal, S. et al. (2023). Religiosity and spirituality in the prevention and management of depression and anxiety in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), pp. 1–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05091-2.

American Cancer Society (2024) Cancer Facts & Figures. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/2024-cancer-facts-figures.html.

Connolly, M. and Timmins, F. (2021). Spiritual Care for Individuals with Cancer: The Importance of Life Review as a Tool for Promoting Spiritual Well-Being. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 37(5), p. 151209. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2021.151209.

PDQ Supportive and Palliative Care Editorial Board. (2023). Adaptation to Cancer: Anxiety and Distress (PDQ).® Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65960/.

Fitriani, F. and Agus, A.I. (2023). The Effect of Complementary Alternative Medicine for Anxiety on Cancer Patients. An Idea Nursing Journal, 2(01), pp. 9–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.53690/inj.v2i01.146.

Globocan. (2024).The latest global cancer data shows a marked increase in incidence and injustice. Available at: https://www.uicc.org/news/globocan-2022-latest-global-cancer-data-shows-rising-incidence-and-stark-inequities.

Grassi, L. et al. (2023). Anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline. ESMO Open, 8(2), p. 101155. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101155.

Nissen, R.D., Viftrup, D.T. and Hvidt, N.C. (2021). The Process of Spiritual Care/ Frontiers in Psychology, 12(September), pp. 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.674453.

Rismawan, W. and FAP, C.W. (2020). Anxiety Levels in Patients Who Will Undergo Breast Cancer Chemotherapy at Jasa Kartini Tasikmalaya Hospital. Journal of Health Bakti Tunas Husada: Journal of Nursing Sciences, Health and Pharmacy Analysts, 20(2), p. 261. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36465/jkbth.v20i2.617.

Mulidah, S., Asrin., & Sukrillah, U. A. (2024). Spiritual Guidance for Breast Cancer Patients in Hospitals, 19(3), pp. 175–188.

Tolak Haris, Sutrisno, Hendra Dwi Cahyono, A.F. (2024). The Relationship Between Spirituality And Anxiety Levels Of The Effects Of Chemotherapy In Cancer Patients. Scientific Journal Of Health Rustida, 11(1), PP. 184–193. Available At: Https://Doi.Org/10.31539/Joting.V6i1.9789.

Torabi, M. et al. (2023). Impact of spiritual care programs on stroke patients' death anxiety: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 14(August), p. 100650. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100650.

Wiksuarini, E. et al. (2022). Spirituality and Religiosity in Cancer Patients. Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra International Institute, 6(2), pp. 145–151. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v6i2.336.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2024). World Cancer Day 2024. Available at: https://emro.who.int/media/news/world-cancer-day-2024.html.

Zarzycka, B. et al. (2024). The Spiritual Well-Being Scale in the Polish Catholic Setting: Construct, Structure, and Relationships with Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Religion and Health [Preprint], (0123456789). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02138-w.

Author Biographies

Rosmiati, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Nur Wahyuni Munir, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Suhermi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Rosmiati, Munir, N. W., & Suhermi. (2025). Correlation Between Spirituality and Anxiety Levels in Patients with Cancer. Omni Nursing Journal, 2(4), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.65277/onj.v2i4.70