Factors Related To The Incidence Of Stunting In Toddlers
Keywords:
Mother, Stunting, ToddlerAbstract
Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children caused by chronic malnutrition during the growth period. Jeneponto Regency is the region with the highest prevalence of stunting toddlers in South Sulawesi in 2022, reaching 39.8%. This figure is up 1.9 points from the prevalence of stunting toddlers in the area in 2021 of 37.9%, so the problem of stunting is still a health problem in Jeneponto. Binamu Health Center is one of 18 Health Centers in Jeneponto Regency. The results of the initial data survey from January until April 2023 found that 233 children suffering from stunting were stunted.
Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Methods: This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study method. The sample in this study was toddlers totaling 278 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study used questionnaires as a data collection instrument.
Results: The results of the study found that exclusive breastfeeding obtained Chi-Square test results obtained P-value = 0.000 (P < α = 0.05), which means there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence, maternal education with stunting incidence obtained chi-square test results obtained p-value = 0.548 (p < α = 0.05) which means there is no significant relationship between maternal education and stunting incidence and BBLR obtained chi-square test results p-value = 0.391 ( P < α = 0.05), which means there is no relationship between low birth weight and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, while maternal education and low birth weight are not related to the incidence of stunting.
References
Kusumaningati W, Dainy NC, Kushargina R. Edukasi Cespleng ( Cegah Stunting Itu Penting ) Dan Skrining Stunting Di Posyandu Doktren 2 Kecamatan. Pros Semin Nas Pengabdi Masy LPPM UMJ. 2019;(September 2019):2–6.
Sumarni S, Oktavianisya N, Suprayitno E. Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Pulau Mandangin Kabupaten Sumenep Provinsi Jawa Timur. J Ris Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan. 2020;5(1):39–43.
World Health Organization. Stunting prevalence among children under 5 years of age (%) (JME). 2022;
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. BUKU SAKU Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. 2022.
Kemenkes. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Kemenkes. 2023;1–7.
Rahmandiani RD, Astuti S, Susanti AI, Handayani DS, Didah. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting Dengan Karakteristik Ibu dan Sumber Informasi di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Jsk. 2019;5(2):74–80.
Novayanti LH, Armini NW, Mauliku J. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Banjar I Tahun 2021. J Ilm Kebidanan (The J Midwifery). 2021;9(2):132–9.
Alfarisi R, Nurmalasari Y, Nabilla S. Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dapat Menyebabkan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. J Kebidanan. 2019;5(3):271–278.
Sutarto S, Yadika ADN, Indriyani R. Analisa Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2021;16(3):148.
Asriawal A, Jumriani J. Hubungan Tingkat Karies Gigi Anak Pra Sekolah Terhadap Stunting Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Oriza Sativa Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros. Media Kesehat Gigi Politek Kesehat Makassar. 2020;19(1):33–40.
Rahmah AA, Yani DI, Eriyani T, Rahayuwati L. Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu Dan Keterpaparan Informasi Stunting Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting. 2023;6(1):1–10.
Mutmainnah, Malka S, Musni. HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-60 BULAN DI DESA MALLUSETASI KEC. SIBULUE. Multidiscip J Sci. 2022;1(1):515–21.
Rosita dewi Amanda. Hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita: literature review. J Penelit Perawat Prof. 2021;3(2):407–12.
Shodikin AA, Mutalazimah M, Muwakhidah M, Mardiyati NL. Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pola Asuh Gizi Hubungannya Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. J Nutr Coll. 2023;12(1):33–41.
Widya W. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Slogohimo Kabupaten Wonogiri. Darussalam Nutr J. 2019;3(2):1.
Purnamasari M, Rahmawati T. Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada. 2021;10(1):290–9.
Pramulya I, Wijayanti F, Saparwati M. HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-60 BULAN. Kusuma Husada Heal J. 2021;35–41.
Wahyuningsih E, Hartati L, Puspasari A. Pemberian asi eksklusif tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada usia 7-24 bulan di desa kalikebo trucuk klaten. 2021;11(2):59–64.
Ramdaniati SN, Nastiti D. Hubungan Karakteristik Balita, Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Sanitasi Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hearty. 2019;7(2):47–54.
Murti FC, Suryati S, Oktavianto E. Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr)Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Desa Umbulrejo Kecamatan Ponjong Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. J Ilm Kesehat Keperawatan. 2020;16(2):52.
Hartati L, Q Uswatun A. Hubungan Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Puskesmas Jogonalan. INVOLUSI J Ilmu Kebidanan. 2020;10(2):38–44.
Hidayati N. Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Lahir Meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting. J Kesehat Metro Sai Wawai. 2019;12(1):21.
Komalasari K, Supriati E, Sanjaya R, Ifayanti H. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Maj Kesehat Indones. 2020;1(2):51–6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Frisye Tiotor, Andi Arnoli, Ilham Syam (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
